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For the third Penrose tiling, it only uses rhombi. As mentioned when describing the type of shapes used for different Penrose tiling, there are two different rhombi used. Both have equal sides, but different angles. | For the third Penrose tiling, it only uses rhombi. As mentioned when describing the type of shapes used for different Penrose tiling, there are two different rhombi used. Both have equal sides, but different angles. | ||
== Thin Rhombus == | == Thin Rhombus == | ||
| − | The first rhombus can be referred to as the thin rhombus, which is pictured below. | + | The first rhombus can be referred to as the thin rhombus, which is pictured below (Wan, 2020). |
<center> | <center> | ||
[[File:Thin_Rhombus.jpeg|none|Thin Rhombus]] | [[File:Thin_Rhombus.jpeg|none|Thin Rhombus]] | ||
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The thin rhombus has two 36° angles and two 144° angles. If the rhombus is bisected along the short diagonal, then two acute Robinson triangles are formed. | The thin rhombus has two 36° angles and two 144° angles. If the rhombus is bisected along the short diagonal, then two acute Robinson triangles are formed. | ||
== Thick Rhombus == | == Thick Rhombus == | ||
| − | The second rhombus used in third Penrose tiling is referred to as the thick rhombus, as pictured below. | + | The second rhombus used in third Penrose tiling is referred to as the thick rhombus, as pictured below (Wan, 2020). |
<center> | <center> | ||
[[File:Thick_Rhombus.jpeg|none|Thick Rhombus]] | [[File:Thick_Rhombus.jpeg|none|Thick Rhombus]] | ||
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This rhombus has two 72° angles and two 108° angles. If the rhombus is bisected along the long diagonal, then two obtuse Robinson triangles are formed. If regular rhombi were put together, then it would be very possible to form periodic tiling, which would not make it Penrose tiling. Because of this situation, matching rules are put into place to avoid periodic tiling. | This rhombus has two 72° angles and two 108° angles. If the rhombus is bisected along the long diagonal, then two obtuse Robinson triangles are formed. If regular rhombi were put together, then it would be very possible to form periodic tiling, which would not make it Penrose tiling. Because of this situation, matching rules are put into place to avoid periodic tiling. | ||
== Matching Rules for Third Penrose Tiling (P3) == | == Matching Rules for Third Penrose Tiling (P3) == | ||
| − | One way to approach the matching rules for third Penrose tiling is by drawing arcs of two different colors on the inside of both types of rhombi, similar to what was done for the second Penrose tiling with the kites and darts. These arcs are pictured below. | + | One way to approach the matching rules for third Penrose tiling is by drawing arcs of two different colors on the inside of both types of rhombi, similar to what was done for the second Penrose tiling with the kites and darts. These arcs are pictured below (Wikipedia). |
<center> | <center> | ||
[[File:Thin_and_Thick_Rhombi.jpeg]] | [[File:Thin_and_Thick_Rhombi.jpeg]] | ||
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[[MA271Fall2020Walther_Topic27_Second Penrose Tiling/Kite and Dart Tiling (P2)|Previous Section: Second Penrose Tiling/Kite and Dart Tiling (P2)]] | [[MA271Fall2020Walther_Topic27_Second Penrose Tiling/Kite and Dart Tiling (P2)|Previous Section: Second Penrose Tiling/Kite and Dart Tiling (P2)]] | ||
| − | + | [[MA271Fall2020Walther_Topic27_Rules for Generating Penrose Tilings|Next Section: Rules for Generating Penrose Tiling]] | |
[[Category:MA271Fall2020Walther]] | [[Category:MA271Fall2020Walther]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:34, 6 December 2020
Contents
Third Penrose Tiling/Rhombus Tiling (P3)
For the third Penrose tiling, it only uses rhombi. As mentioned when describing the type of shapes used for different Penrose tiling, there are two different rhombi used. Both have equal sides, but different angles.
Thin Rhombus
The first rhombus can be referred to as the thin rhombus, which is pictured below (Wan, 2020).
The thin rhombus has two 36° angles and two 144° angles. If the rhombus is bisected along the short diagonal, then two acute Robinson triangles are formed.
Thick Rhombus
The second rhombus used in third Penrose tiling is referred to as the thick rhombus, as pictured below (Wan, 2020).
This rhombus has two 72° angles and two 108° angles. If the rhombus is bisected along the long diagonal, then two obtuse Robinson triangles are formed. If regular rhombi were put together, then it would be very possible to form periodic tiling, which would not make it Penrose tiling. Because of this situation, matching rules are put into place to avoid periodic tiling.
Matching Rules for Third Penrose Tiling (P3)
One way to approach the matching rules for third Penrose tiling is by drawing arcs of two different colors on the inside of both types of rhombi, similar to what was done for the second Penrose tiling with the kites and darts. These arcs are pictured below (Wikipedia).
Once again, similar to one of the methods in approaching the matching rules for the second Penrose tiling, when combining the thin and thick rhombi, the arcs of the same color have to make smooth, continuous lines. This prevents any periodic tiling from forming and maintains that the end result is an example of Penrose tiling. Another method in approaching the matching rules for the third Penrose tiling is by matching the "key" and "lock." Notice how some sides have a triangle or semi-circle that juts out and others have an indentation of a triangle or semi-circle. In order to successfully piece the thin and thick rhombi together, a triangle that juts out has to fit into a triangle that is indented and the same applies to the semi-circle. The key and lock analogy can be used to picture all the pieces locking together and fitting smoothly into place.
Previous Section: Second Penrose Tiling/Kite and Dart Tiling (P2)
