Linear System
A system is called "Linear" if for any constants a,b and for any inputs x1(t),x2(t),(x1[n],x2[n]) yielding output y1(t),y2(t),respectively, the respond to a*x1(t)+b*x2(t) is a*y1(t)+b*y2(t)
Example
Let:
x1(t)=t, x2(t)=2t; System: y(t)=3*x(t) Thus, y1(t)=3t,y2(t)=6t
So say a,b are any non-zero constant
a*x1(t)->system->3at + --->Output= 3at+6bt -----(1) b*x2(t)->system->6bt
a*y1(t)=3at + ---->Output= 3at+6bt ----------(2) b*y2(t)=6bt
(1)=(2),so linear