Lecture 1:
Lecture 2:
Lecture (1-21-2011):
Gcc –wall progl.c –o pl
Argument shell
>ls
>-l
>cd
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
}
int abc = 5;
int xyz = 10;
xyz = f1(abc);
if(abc==c)
{
…
}
Return 0;
}
int f1(int abc, char xyz, double stu)
{
int counter;
abc = 10;
f2(abc);
return -1;
}
void f2(int xyz)
{
int abc = -1;
}
Stack vs. Heap!
order of first in last out
counter /////
double 0.5
xyz char ‘a’
abc (main) 5
L1
xyz (int) 10
abc (from f1) 5
frame
abc -1
xyz 10
L2
Regarding maze traversal:
know your location
track your steps go back to last intersection
map your file
priority list
detect exit (confirm there is one)
read maze
Height is unlimited
Max will not exceed 80 for width
(0,0) (0,1)
* * * * *
* *
* E
* * *
* * *
* * * * *
It can start at a intersection
(3,1) (2,3) ASCII
(2,1) (3,3) American
standard
code
for info interchange?
FILE * find = fopen(argv[1], “r”);
if(fhd == 0);
{
/*error*/
}
while(!feof(fhd))
{
int ch = fgetc(fhol);
ch is ‘*’;
‘\n’
}
fclose(fhd)
Lecture (1-26-2011):
- include <stdio.h>
File *fhd;
int numRow=0;
int numCol=0;
int col = 0;
int ch;
if (arg<2)
{
/*error*/
}
fhd = fopen(argv[1]."r");
if(fhd==0)
{
/*error*/
}
while(!feof(fhd))
{
ch = fgetc(fhd);
if(ch=='\n')
{
numRow++;
}
if(num Col<col)
{
numCol = col;
col = 0;
}
col++;
}
printf("width=%d,height=%d\n",numCol,numRow);
gcc prog.c -o prog
We need to know the enviornment and the direction we are going to take:
Need to have a way to remember where we are located:
Pointers:
int x;
x=5
Value ---> 800
address 650y
int *y;
/* y is a pointer to integer*/
y = 'x'; <-- warning message
take x's addr
- y = LHS left hand side take y's value as an adr, modify the value at that addr.
= *y Right hand side (RHS) ---> Means assign
Take y's value as an addr, read from that addr.
- y = 50;
y = &z;
*y = 35; ---> z = 35
Goo mainstreet ---> address
family Johnson ----> value
int a[10];
^-- 3
if(ch=='A')
^-- 65 ascII
memory
one - dimension array
int *a;
a = malloc(numElem *sizeof(int));
^---a's value is the start addr of a piece of memory
a[0] = ____
x = a [0];
.
.
.
free(a); <--- lose 50 points RELEASE THE MEMORY (Memory Leak if not there)
Stack Heap
a 1000
C does not specify sizeof(int)
Portable: Run on different machine
malloc(#elem*sizeof(one elem));
^--- modify the value at that addr
if(a==0)
{
/* malloc fails */
//if malloc fails a is 0
}
you already know the size of the maze.
int array[numRow]; The program does not know when you compile the program!