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I would like to do some examples so my classmates can see a general way of solving problems from this chapter. All problems come from the textbook.

Question 1

Chapter 9 Problem 6

Lets start with a region of convergence problem.

$ \frac{(s-1)}{(s+2)(s+3)(s^2+s+1)} $

Given the equation we know that there are 4 poles.

s0 = -2

s1 = -3

s3 = $ \frac{-1}{2}+\frac{3^{.5}}{2}j $

s3 = $ \frac{-1}{2}-\frac{3^{.5}}{2}j $

Given these poles, the regions of convergence are as follows...

Re{s} > $ \frac{-1}{2} $

-2 < Re{s} < $ \frac{-1}{2} $

-3 < Re{s} < -2

Re{s} < -3

Question 2

Chapter 9 Question 7

Find the Laplace Transform of the following equation...

$ X(s) = \frac{2(s+2)}{s^{2}+7s+12} $, (Re{s} > -3)

Using partial fraction expansion, we get...

$ X(s) = \frac{4}{s+4} - \frac{2}{s+3} $

Using the inverse Laplace transform we conclude that...

$ x(t) = 4(e^{-4t})u(t) - 2(e^{-3t})u(t) $

Question 3

Chapter 9 Question 16

Taking the Laplace transform of both sides of the equation...

$ Y(s)(s^{3} + (1+\alpha)s^{2} + \alpha(\alpha+1)s + (\alpha)^{2}) = X(s) $

Transforming into the equation $ H(s) = \frac{Y(s)}{X(s)} $ we can turn out equation into...

$ H(s) = \frac{Y(s)}{X(s)} = \frac{1}{(s^{3} + (1+\alpha)s^{2} + \alpha(\alpha+1)s + (\alpha)^{2})} $

Taking the Laplace transform of both sides of the equations again, we can use

$ G(s) = sH(s) + H(s) $

Plugging our H(s) into that equation we have..

$ G(s) = \frac{(s+1)}{(s^{3} + (1+\alpha)s^{2} + \alpha(\alpha+1)s + (\alpha)^{2})} $

Simplifying we get..

$ \frac{1}{s^{2}+ (\alpha)s + \alpha^{2}} $

This equation tells us that we have 2 poles.

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