How it works
$ x(t)c(t)=y(t) $
Where $ x(t) $ is the "information signal" and $ c(t) $ is the "carrier"
Two Major Carriers
Complex Exponential
$ c(t) = e^{j(\omega_ct+\theta_c)} $
Sinusoidal
$ c(t) = cos(\omega_ct+\theta_c) $
Where $ \omega_c $ is the frequency and $ \theta_c $ is the phase
