Set-Up:
- Suppose you have a machine that produces random coins. (Thus, the probability of taking a coin from the machine, tossing it, and getting a 'heads' is a random variable.
- Suppose fQ(q)= 2q for 0<q<1
- If Q = q then P(H|Q=q) = q
- Below graph:
fQ(q) vs q
Question:
- Suppose you take a coin from the Random Coin Machine and toss is. What is the probability of flipping a heads?
- P(H) = $ = \int_{0}^{1}P(H|Q=q) * (f<sub>Q</sub>(q)) dq $
Answer: