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Continuous-space Fourier transform of a complex exponential (Practice Problem)
What is the Continuous-space Fourier transform (CSFT) of $ f(x,y)= e^{j \pi (ax +by) } $?
Justify your answer.
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Answer 1
$ x[n] = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{j \pi (ax +by) }e^{-2j \pi (ux +vy) }dxdy $
$ = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{j \pi x(a-2u) }e^{j \pi y(b - 2v) }dxdy $ $ = \frac{1}{j\pi(a-2u)}\frac{1}{j\pi(b-2v)}[e^{j \pi x(a-2u)}e^{j \pi y(b - 2v) }]{-\infty}^{\infty} $ $ = {\infty} $
Answer 2
Claim that $ CSFT \{ e^{j \pi (ax +by) }\} = \delta(u-a,v-b) =\delta(u-a)\delta(v-b) $
Proof:
$ iCSFT\{\delta(u-a)\delta(v-b)\} = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\delta(u-a)\delta(v-b)e^{2j \pi (ux +vy) }dudv $
$ =\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\delta(u-a)e^{2j \pi (ux) }du \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\delta(v-b)e^{2j \pi (vy) }dv = e^{j \pi (ax)} e^{j \pi (by)} = e^{j \pi (ax +by)} $
Another way is to show by separality, since
$ f(x,y)=g(x)h(y),g(x) = e^{j \pi (ax)},h(y) = e^{j \pi (by) } $
then $ F(u,v)=G(u)H(v),G(u) = CTFT(f(x)),H(v) = CTFT(h(y)) $
by CTFT pairs, $ G(u) = /delta(u-a),H(v) = /delta(v-b) $
which shows $ CSFT \{ e^{j \pi (ax +by) }\} = \delta(u-a)\delta(v-b) $,
as the same above.
--Xiao1 23:12, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Answer 3
$ F(u,v) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{j \pi (ax +by) }e^{-2j \pi (ux +vy) }dxdy=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{j \pi (ax)} e^{-j2 \pi u x}dx \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{j \pi (by)} e^{-j2 \pi v y}dy=\delta(u-a) \delta(v-b) $
