| Table of Infinite Integrals | |
|---|---|
| General Rules | |
| $ \int a d x = a x $ | |
| $ \int a f ( x ) d x = a \int f ( x ) d x $ | |
| $ \int ( u \pm v \pm w \pm \cdot \cdot \cdot ) d x = \int u d x \pm \int v d x \pm \int w d x \pm \cdot \cdot \cdot $ | |
| $ \int u d v = u v - \int v d u $ | |
| $ \int f ( a x ) d x = \frac{1}{a} \int f ( u ) d u $ | |
| $ \int F { f ( x ) } d x = \int F ( u ) \frac{dx}{du} d u = \int \frac{F ( u )}{f^' ( x )} d u \qquad u = f ( x ) $ | |
| $ \int u^n d u = \frac{u^{n+1}}{n+1} \qquad n \neq -1 $ | |
| $ \int \frac{d u}{u} = \ln u \ ( if \ u > 0 ) \ or \ln {-u} \ ( if \ u < 0 ) = \ln \left | u \right | $ | |
| $ \int e^u d u = e^u $ | |
| $ \int a^u d u = \int e^{u \ln a} d u = \frac{e^{u \ln a}}{\ln a} = \frac{a^u}{\ln a} \qquad a > 0 \ and \ a \neq 1 $ | |
| $ \int \sin u \ d u = - \cos u $ | |
| $ \int \cos u \ d u = \sin u $ | |
| $ \int \tan u \ d u = - \ln {\cos u} $ | |
| $ \int \cot u \ d u = \ln {\sin u} $ | |
| $ \int \frac{d u}{\cos u} = \ln { \left ( \frac{1}{\cos u} + \tan u \right )} = \ln{\tan {\left ( \frac{u}{2}+\frac{\pi}{4}\right )}} $ | |
| $ \int \frac{d u}{\sin u} = \ln { \left ( \frac{1}{\sin u} - \cot u \right )} = \ln{\tan { \frac{u}{2}}} $ | |
| $ \int \frac{d u}{\cos ^2 u} = \tan u $ | |
| $ \int \frac{d u}{\sin ^2 u} = - \cot u $ | |
| $ \int \tan ^2 u \ d u = \tan u - u $ | |
| $ \int \cot ^2 u \ d u = - \cot u - u $ | |
| $ \int \sin ^2 u \ d u= \frac{u}{2} - \frac{\sin {2 u}}{4} = \frac{1}{2}\left( u - \sin u \cos u \right ) $ | |
| $ \int \frac {1}{\cos u} \tan u \ d u = \frac{1}{\cos u} $ | |
| $ \int \frac {1}{\sin u} \cot u \ d u = - \frac{1}{\sin u} $ | |
| $ \int \operatorname{sh}\,u \ d u = \operatorname{ch}\,u $ | |
| $ \int \operatorname{ch}\,u \ d u = \operatorname{sh}\,u $ | |
| $ \int \operatorname{th}\,u \ d u = \ln \operatorname{ch}\,u $ | |
| $ \int \operatorname{coth}\,u \ d u = \ln \operatorname{sh}\,u $ | |
| $ \int \frac {1}{\operatorname{ch}\ u} \ d u = \arcsin{\left ( \operatorname{th}\,u \right )} \qquad 2 arc th e^u $ | |
| $ \int \frac {1}{\operatorname{sh}\ u} \ d u = \ln \operatorname{th}\,\frac{2}{2} \qquad - Arg \coth e^u $ | |
| $ \int \frac {1}{\operatorname{ch^2}\ u} \ d u = \operatorname{th}\,u $ | |
| $ \int \frac {1}{\operatorname{sh^2}\ u} \ d u = - \operatorname{coth}\,u $ | |
| $ \int \operatorname{th^2}\ u \ d u = u - \operatorname{th}\,u $ | |
| $ \int \operatorname{coth^2}\ u \ d u = u - \operatorname{coth}\,u $ | |
| $ \int \operatorname{sh^2}\ u \ d u = \frac {\operatorname{sh}\,{2 u}}{4} - \frac{u}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left ( \operatorname{sh}\,u \ \operatorname{ch}\,u - u \right ) $ | |
| $ \int \operatorname{ch^2}\ u \ d u = \frac {\operatorname{sh}\,{2 u}}{4} + \frac{u}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left ( \operatorname{sh}\,u \ \operatorname{ch}\,u + u \right ) $ | |
| $ \int \frac{\operatorname th \ u}{\operatorname ch \ u} \ d u = - \frac {1}{\operatorname ch \, u } $ | |
| $ \int \frac{\operatorname coth \ u}{\operatorname sh \ u} \ d u = - \frac {1}{\operatorname sh \, u } $ | |
| Important Transformations | |
| $ \int F( a x + b) d x =\frac{1}{a} \int F( u) d x \qquad u = a x + b $ | |
