DT LTI System
Lets define our system where $ y[n] = 5x[n] + x[n-5] $
What we need to do is first find h[n] and H[z] for our system.
Then we can calculate the system's response to a signal using H[z] and the fourier coefficients for the system.
Step 1:
$ h[n] = y[\delta[n]] = 5\delta[n]+\delta[n-5] $
Step 2:
$ H(z) = \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty} h[k] z^{-k} =\sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty} (5\delta[n]+\delta[n-5]) z^{-k} = 5z^0+z^-5 = 5+z^{-5} $
By the shifting property