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Discrete-time Fourier transform computation
Compute the discrete-time Fourier transform of the following signal:
$ x[n]= u[n]-u[n-3] $
(Write enough intermediate steps to fully justify your answer.)
You will receive feedback from your instructor and TA directly on this page. Other students are welcome to comment/discuss/point out mistakes/ask questions too!
Answer 1
$ \mathcal{X}(\omega)=\mathcal{F}(x[n])=\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}x[n]e^{-j\omega n} =\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}(u[n]-u[n-3])e^{-j\omega n} =\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}(\delta [n]+\delta [n-1]+\delta[n-2])e^{-j\omega n} $
$ =\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}(\delta [n]e^{-j\omega n}+\delta [n-1]e^{-j\omega n}+\delta[n-2]e^{-j\omega n}]) $
$ =\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}(\delta [n]e^{-j0\omega}+\delta [n-1]e^{-j\omega}+\delta[n-2]e^{-j2\omega}]) $
$ =e^{-j0\omega}\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}\delta [n]+e^{-j\omega}\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}\delta [n-1]+e^{-j2\omega}\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}\delta [n-2] $
$ =1+e^{-j\omega}+e^{-j2\omega} $
- Instructor's comments: This is a bit long. Could you shorten your solution somehow? -pm
Answer 2
$ \mathcal{X}(\omega) = \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}x[n]e^{-j\omega n} = \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty} (u[n] - u[n-3]) e^{-j\omega n} $
$ = \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty} u[n]e^{-j\omega n} - \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}u[n-3]e^{-j\omega n} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}e^{-j\omega n} - \sum_{n=3}^{\infty}e^{-j\omega n} $
Let l = n-3
$ = \frac{1}{1-e^{-j\omega}} - \sum_{l=0}^{\infty}e^{-j\omega l}e^{-j\omega 3} = \frac{1}{1-e^{-j\omega}} - e^{-j\omega 3} \sum_{l=0}^{\infty}(e^{-j\omega})^{l} $
$ = \frac{1}{1-e^{-j\omega}} - e^{-j\omega 3}\frac{1}{1-e^{-j\omega}} $
Answer 3
$ \mathcal{X}(\omega)=\mathcal{F}(x[n])=\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}x[n]e^{-j\omega n} =\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}(u[n]-u[n-3])e^{-j\omega n} =\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}(\delta [n]+\delta [n-1]+\delta[n-2])e^{-j\omega n} $
$ =\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}(\delta [n]e^{-j\omega n}+\delta [n-1]e^{-j\omega n}+\delta[n-2]e^{-j\omega n}]) $
$ =\delta [0]e^{-j0\omega}+\delta [1]e^{-j\omega}+\delta[2]e^{-j2\omega} $
$ =1+e^{-j\omega}+e^{-j2\omega} $
so
Answer 4
$ x[n] = u[n]-u[n-3] = \delta [n] + \delta [n-1] + \delta [n-2]; $
by Fourier's linearity,
$ \mathcal{X}(\omega)=\mathcal{F}(x[n])= \mathcal{F}(\delta [n]) + \mathcal{F}(\delta [n-1]) + \mathcal{F}(\delta [n-2]); $
from the table Discrete-time Fourier Transform Pairs and Properties
$ \mathcal{F}(\delta[n])= 1; $
$ \mathcal{F}(\delta[n-n0])= e^{-j\omega n0}; $
$ \mathcal{F}(x[n])= 1 + e^{-j\omega} + e^{-2j\omega n0}; $
