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HW 12

Does anyone know how to do 2, 3, 5, 7, or 8?

  • Here's what I did for problem two. Construct along EF a length equal to BC (prop 2), then construct an angle, at E, called MEF, such that angle MEF = angle ABC (prop 23). Then construct along segment EM a length EN equal to AB. Proposition four suggests triangles NEF and ABC are congruent, and from there the argument is more or less the same.
  • For number seven, think about theorem sixteen. That should tell you which extra line you're drawing in each triangle. Once you've done that, the solution should become pretty clear.

-Do you have any information about #7 because we can't seem to get them congruent because we cannot compare angles between triangls, only within triangles

    • Ok, I'll be more specific. Take the midpoints of CB and FE. Call them P and Q, respectively. Construct lines MP and NQ. We know that CM=FN. We know that CP=FQ (because they're both one half of CB and FE respectively, which are given as equal). And theorem sixteen says that MP is 1/2 AC, and that NQ is 1/2 DF. But AC=DF is given, so therefore MP=NQ. Now CPM and FQN are congruent by SSS. Therefore angle MCB = angle NFE. Therefore MCB is congruent to NFE. Therefore MB=NE. Should be very obvious from there.

any hints for # 1?

  • for number 1 I found three sets of similar triangles (DBI~FBI, FCI~ECI, EAI~DAI). Then when you set up the ratios you get three things equal to 1 (DB/FB, EA/DA, FC/EC). Then you can multiple those all together and change them to signed ratios.

Any suggestions for #3?

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