Part B: The basics of linearity
System’s response to cos(2t)
Using Euler's formula, we get
$ e^{(2jt)} = cos{(2t)} + jsin{(2t)} -> system -> t*{(cos{(2t)} - jsin{(2t)})}\, $
$ e^{(-2jt)} = cos{(2t)} - jsin{(2t)} -> system -> t*{(cos{(2t)} + jsin{(2t)})}\, $
