Definition of Linear System
A system is considered linear if for any constants a, b that exist within the complex domain and for any inputs $ x_1(t)\! $ and $ x_{2}(t)\! $ yielding outputs $ y_{1}(t)\! $ and $ y_2(t)\! $ respectively, the response to $ x_1(t) + bx_{2}(t)\! $ is $ y_1(t) + by_{2}(t)\! $