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-Dat Tran
 
-Dat Tran
  
Here's another way to think about it.  We assume that the oil <math>A(t)</math> satisfies the standard differential equation of decay that is proportional to the amount present at any given time:
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Here's a few more words about this problem.  We assume that the oil <math>A(t)</math> satisfies the standard differential equation of decay that is proportional to the amount present at any given time:
  
<math>\frac{dA}{dt}=-kA</math>
+
<math>\frac{dA}{dt}=-kA.</math>
  
Then we know that <math>A(t)=A_0e^{-kt}</math>.  If 10% of the oil is gone after one year, then
+
Then we know that <math>A(t)=A_0e^{-kt}</math>.  If 10% of the oil is gone after one year, that means
  
<math>A(1)=A_0e^{-k\cdot 1}=\frac{9}{10}A_0e^{-k}</math>,
+
<math>A(1)=A_0e^{-k}=\frac{9}{10}A_0</math>,
  
and so <math>e^{k}=\frac{9}{10}</math>.
+
and so <math>e^{-k}=\frac{9}{10}</math>.  Finally, note that <math>e^{-kt}=(e^{-k})^t</math> and you get Mr. Tran's formula,
 +
 
 +
<math>A(t)=A_{0}(9/10)^t</math>.

Latest revision as of 09:37, 3 October 2008

Think about the problem similar to the half-life problem, but instead of one half, we have 9/10.

$ A(t)=A_{0}(9/10)^t $

Then, solve for when $ A(t)/A_{0} $ is 1/5.

Sorry for the confusion I caused in class about this problem.

Your TA,

-Dat Tran

Here's a few more words about this problem. We assume that the oil $ A(t) $ satisfies the standard differential equation of decay that is proportional to the amount present at any given time:

$ \frac{dA}{dt}=-kA. $

Then we know that $ A(t)=A_0e^{-kt} $. If 10% of the oil is gone after one year, that means

$ A(1)=A_0e^{-k}=\frac{9}{10}A_0 $,

and so $ e^{-k}=\frac{9}{10} $. Finally, note that $ e^{-kt}=(e^{-k})^t $ and you get Mr. Tran's formula,

$ A(t)=A_{0}(9/10)^t $.

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