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Anyone have an idea on how to do this problem?
 
Anyone have an idea on how to do this problem?
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I got the idea from Uli in office hours, but I am struggling with the details.  Here is the idea:  U(25) has order 20.  Start this problem VERY similarly to the example in the notes from 2/19/09 where Uli has a group G with order 16 and he uses a theorem from those notes to come up G= U(65)= order 16 
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So G=Z/16Z or Z/2Z x Z/8/Z or.....
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Okay, follow that, but in this case, U(25)= Z/20Z or Z/2Z X Z/10Z or Z/4Z x Z/5Z or Z/2Z x Z/2Z x Z/5Z.  Then we realize that <2> is a cyclic generator of U(25) because <2> has 20 elements.  Okay, here is where I get lost in the details, but we want to find out which Z modulars do work for U(25).  We find that it is Z/20Z which is also equal to Z/4Z X Z/5Z.  The other Z modular choices we had listed do not work.  Okay, now we can say (somehow) that
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Aut(U(25))=Aut(Z/20Z).  And From Thm 6.5 we know Aut(Z/20Z) = U(20).
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Good, now we  can say U(20)=U(4x5) because 4 and 5 are relatively prime to each other(Thm.8.3). 
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So U(20) = U(4)x U(5).  We can rewrite U(5) as Zsubscript4 and U(4) as Zsubscript2. 
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Thus, Aut(U(25)) is now in the form Zsubscript4 x Zsubscript2.
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That is the rough idea.  I didn't follow along well enough to what he said to have all of the details, but I hope that that helps.

Revision as of 18:04, 25 February 2009


Anyone have an idea on how to do this problem?

I got the idea from Uli in office hours, but I am struggling with the details. Here is the idea: U(25) has order 20. Start this problem VERY similarly to the example in the notes from 2/19/09 where Uli has a group G with order 16 and he uses a theorem from those notes to come up G= U(65)= order 16 So G=Z/16Z or Z/2Z x Z/8/Z or.....

Okay, follow that, but in this case, U(25)= Z/20Z or Z/2Z X Z/10Z or Z/4Z x Z/5Z or Z/2Z x Z/2Z x Z/5Z. Then we realize that <2> is a cyclic generator of U(25) because <2> has 20 elements. Okay, here is where I get lost in the details, but we want to find out which Z modulars do work for U(25). We find that it is Z/20Z which is also equal to Z/4Z X Z/5Z. The other Z modular choices we had listed do not work. Okay, now we can say (somehow) that Aut(U(25))=Aut(Z/20Z). And From Thm 6.5 we know Aut(Z/20Z) = U(20). Good, now we can say U(20)=U(4x5) because 4 and 5 are relatively prime to each other(Thm.8.3). So U(20) = U(4)x U(5). We can rewrite U(5) as Zsubscript4 and U(4) as Zsubscript2. Thus, Aut(U(25)) is now in the form Zsubscript4 x Zsubscript2.

That is the rough idea. I didn't follow along well enough to what he said to have all of the details, but I hope that that helps.

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Abstract algebra continues the conceptual developments of linear algebra, on an even grander scale.

Dr. Paul Garrett