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[[Category:MA453Spring2009Walther]]
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[[Category:MA453Spring2009Walther]]  
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Chapter 0: 24, 25, 7, 14, 19, 21
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Due Thursday, January 22
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-- It's kind of funny that it starts at chapter 0.  Very CS of Joe!  [[User:eraymond|eraymond]] 13:56, 19 January 2009 (UTC)
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[[Problem 24]]
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*If p is prime and p divides a_1a_2...a_n, prove that p divides a_i for some i
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*In class we proved this for the case where <math>p|ab</math>. I was unable to extend that proof for <math>n</math> factors of <math>a</math>. Anyone figure this out?
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**I updated the page with a [[Problem 24|link]] to the solution. -Nick
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Problem 25
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*Use the Generalized Euclid's Lemma to establish the uniqueness portion of the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
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Problem 7
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*Show that if a and b are positive integers, then ab = lcm(a, b) * gcd (a,b)
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*I completed this problem by writing a and b as prime factorizations, with the gcd and lcm having the min and max of their exponents respectively. --[[User:Podarcze|Podarcze]] 15:15, 20 January 2009 (UTC)
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Problem 14
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*Show that 5n + 3  and 7n + 4 are relatively prime for all n
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*You can use Euclid's Algorithm to show that <math>gcd(5n+3,7n+4)=1</math>. Start with <math>(7n+4)=1*(5n+3)+(2n+1)</math> and iterate until the remainder is 0.
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Problem 19
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*Prove that there are infinitely many primes. (hint: use ex. 18)
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[[Problem 21]]
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*For every positive integer n, prove that a set with exactly n elements has exactly 2^n subsets (counting the empty set and the entire set)
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--[[User:Aifrank|Aifrank]] 13:56, 18 January 2009 (UTC)

Revision as of 13:54, 22 January 2009


Chapter 0: 24, 25, 7, 14, 19, 21 Due Thursday, January 22

-- It's kind of funny that it starts at chapter 0. Very CS of Joe! eraymond 13:56, 19 January 2009 (UTC)


Problem 24

  • If p is prime and p divides a_1a_2...a_n, prove that p divides a_i for some i
  • In class we proved this for the case where $ p|ab $. I was unable to extend that proof for $ n $ factors of $ a $. Anyone figure this out?
    • I updated the page with a link to the solution. -Nick

Problem 25

  • Use the Generalized Euclid's Lemma to establish the uniqueness portion of the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

Problem 7

  • Show that if a and b are positive integers, then ab = lcm(a, b) * gcd (a,b)
  • I completed this problem by writing a and b as prime factorizations, with the gcd and lcm having the min and max of their exponents respectively. --Podarcze 15:15, 20 January 2009 (UTC)

Problem 14

  • Show that 5n + 3 and 7n + 4 are relatively prime for all n
  • You can use Euclid's Algorithm to show that $ gcd(5n+3,7n+4)=1 $. Start with $ (7n+4)=1*(5n+3)+(2n+1) $ and iterate until the remainder is 0.

Problem 19

  • Prove that there are infinitely many primes. (hint: use ex. 18)

Problem 21

  • For every positive integer n, prove that a set with exactly n elements has exactly 2^n subsets (counting the empty set and the entire set)


--Aifrank 13:56, 18 January 2009 (UTC)

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