Difference between revisions of "HW2-A Caleb Tan ECE301Fall2008mboutin" - Rhea

Latest revision as of 09:24, 11 September 2008

1. Creating two DT signals (one periodic and one non-periodic) from a periodic CT signal

Let $ x(t) = sin (2\pi t), $ which is a periodic CT signal

$ x(t) = sin (2\pi t) $

Sampling every t = 0.01

Periodic Signal

Sampling every $ t = \pi $

This discrete time signal was produced from a CT sine wave by sampling at a frequency of $ \frac{1}{\pi} $.

As can be seen from the graph, the values of x[n] are periodic because they repeat after every period of $ t = 2\pi $.

Therefore, $ x[n + 2\pi] = x[n] $

However, this still does not fulfill the requirement as $ N = 2\pi $ is not an integer. For the signal to become periodic, the CT waveform has to be modified to $ x(t) = sin(0.5\pi t) $ and sampled at a frequency of 1 Hz. Upon modification, $ x[n + 4] = x[n] $

$ x(t) = sin(0.5\pi t) $ sampled at 1 Hz

Non Periodic Signal

Sampling every t = 2

For this discrete time signal which was produced by sampling the same sine wave at a frequency of 0.5, the values of x[n] are non-periodic because the discrete time signal is scattered all over the place with no indication of a pattern. Therefore, $ x[n + k] \neq x[n] $

2. Create a periodic signal by summing shifted copies of a non-periodic signal

Using Cheng Chen's non periodic CT signal from HW1, y(t) = t.

MATLAB CODING

>> t1 = 0:0.1:5;

>> t2 = 5.001:0.1:10;

>> t3 = 10.001:0.1:15;

>> t = 0:0.1:15;

>> y1 = (t1);

>> y2 = (t2 - 5);  %Referred to Wei Jean's code because I was getting an error and I was not sure

>> y3 = (t3 - 10);  %why I still needed to shift when the t1,t2, and t3 values were defined like they are.

>> y_sum = [y1 y2 y3];

>> plot(t,y_sum)

>>

As can be seen from the graph the signal is periodic. It repeats every 5 seconds. Therefore x(t + 5) = x(t).

Therefore when y(t) = t is copied and shifted periodically by an infinite number of times a periodic signal can be created.