(New page: == Periodic Signal Definition == *For a Continuous-time signal There exists a ''positive'' value of T for which <math>x(t) = x(t - T)</math> for all value...) |
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*For a Discrete-time signal | *For a Discrete-time signal | ||
− | There exists a ''positive integer'' N | + | There exists a ''positive integer'' N for which |
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+ | <math>x[n] = x[n + N]</math> | ||
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+ | for all values of n. | ||
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+ | Note: N is the period of the signal. | ||
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+ | == Problems == | ||
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+ | * Periodic Continuous-Time Signal | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>x(t) = 3\cos(4t + \frac{\pi}{3})</math> | ||
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+ | [[Image:JAL_Periodic_ECE301Fall2008mboutin.JPG]] | ||
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+ | As you can see in graph the signal is being repeated and a value T can be used to | ||
+ | get the same value during other times of the signal. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Non-Periodic Discrete-Time Signal | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>x[n] = \cos(\frac{\pi}{8}n^2)</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Image:JAL_Nonperiodic_ECE301Fall2008mboutin.JPG]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | As you can see the graph is non-periodic due to the fact that here is no value of | ||
+ | N that could be added so that <math>x[n] = x[n+N</math> | ||
+ | * Bonus Question | ||
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+ | <math>x(t) = e^{j(\pi t-1)}</math> | ||
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+ | |||
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+ | Is periodic, when graphed it produces a straigh line. | ||
+ | Since it is a line, at any time the value of the signal will be equal to any other time. | ||
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+ | Credit: Problems were taken from Signals & Systems 2nd ed. (Oppenheim) Page 61 |
Latest revision as of 08:49, 5 September 2008
Periodic Signal Definition
- For a Continuous-time signal
There exists a positive value of T for which
$ x(t) = x(t - T) $
for all values of t.
- For a Discrete-time signal
There exists a positive integer N for which
$ x[n] = x[n + N] $
for all values of n.
Note: N is the period of the signal.
Problems
- Periodic Continuous-Time Signal
$ x(t) = 3\cos(4t + \frac{\pi}{3}) $ As you can see in graph the signal is being repeated and a value T can be used to get the same value during other times of the signal.
- Non-Periodic Discrete-Time Signal
$ x[n] = \cos(\frac{\pi}{8}n^2) $ As you can see the graph is non-periodic due to the fact that here is no value of N that could be added so that $ x[n] = x[n+N $
- Bonus Question
$ x(t) = e^{j(\pi t-1)} $
Is periodic, when graphed it produces a straigh line.
Since it is a line, at any time the value of the signal will be equal to any other time.
Credit: Problems were taken from Signals & Systems 2nd ed. (Oppenheim) Page 61