m (phone to phoneme)
 
(3 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 6: Line 6:
  
 
=Homework 9, [[ECE438]], Fall 2013, [[user:mboutin|Prof. Boutin]]=
 
=Homework 9, [[ECE438]], Fall 2013, [[user:mboutin|Prof. Boutin]]=
Harcopy of your solution due in class, Friday October 25, 2013
+
Harcopy of your solution due in class, Friday November 1, 2013
 
----  
 
----  
 
== Presentation Guidelines ==
 
== Presentation Guidelines ==
Line 15: Line 15:
 
* Do not let your dog play with your homework.
 
* Do not let your dog play with your homework.
 
----
 
----
UNDER CONSTRUCTION. DO NOT BEGIN YET.
+
==Question 1==
==Questions 1==
+
Why do the poles of the transfer function of the vocal tract always come in complex conjugate pairs? Explain.
A person is pronouncing a phoneme. The pitch of the person's voice is 120Hz. The phoneme has two formants: a large one at 500 Hz and a weak one at 1.5 kHz.
+
----
 +
==Question 2==
 +
We have seen that the transfer function of the vocal tract for voiced phonemes has poles (which create the formants).  
  
You are given a digital recording of that phoneme. The sampling rate for the recording is 5kHz.
+
a) What does this imply regarding the difference equation representing the system (in discrete-time)?
  
a) From the information given, can you tell the gender of the person?
+
b) Could the vocal tract be modeled using an FIR filter? Explain.
 +
----
 +
==Questions 3==
 +
Warning: do not confuse the period of the sampling with the period of the pulse train produced by the vocal tract (1/pitch). Use different variables!
  
b) How does the gender of the person influence the location of the formants? Explain.
+
A person is pronouncing a phoneme. The pitch of the person's voice is 250Hz. The phoneme has two formants: a large one at 500 Hz, a weak one at 1.25 kHz.
  
c) What is the pitch of the digital recording of the phoneme?
+
You are given a digital recording of that phoneme. The sampling rate for the recording is 5kHz.
  
d) Sketch the graph of the CT Fourier transform of the phoneme. How does it compare to the graph of the DT Fourier transform of the digital recording of the phoneme?
+
a) From the information given, can you tell the gender of the person?  
  
e) Sketch the graph of the magnitude of the frequency response of the vocal tract of that person. Sketch the graph of the DT equivalent of the vocal tract of the person.
+
b) How does the gender of the person influence the location of the local maxima of the magnitude of the frequency response of the vocal tract?
  
f)  Sketch the approximate pole locations of the transfer function H(z) corresponding to the vocal tract of that person.  
+
c) Sketch the graph of the magnitude of the CT Fourier transform of the phoneme.  (Put three dots "..." in the inaudible region of the spectrum.) How does it compare to the graph of the magnitude of the DT Fourier transform of the digital recording of the phoneme?
 +
 
 +
d)  Sketch the approximate location of the poles of the transfer function H(z) corresponding to the vocal tract of that person when he/she is pronouncing the phoneme.  
  
----
 
==Question 2==
 
Why do the poles of the transfer function of the vocal tract always come in complex conjugate pairs? Explain.
 
----
 
==Question 3==
 
We have seen that the transfer function of the vocal tract for voiced phonemes has poles (which create the formants).
 
a) What does this imply regarding the difference equation representing the system (n discrete-time)?
 
b) Could the vocal tract be modeled using an FIR filter? Explain.
 
 
----
 
----
 
----
 
----

Latest revision as of 20:19, 31 October 2013


Homework 9, ECE438, Fall 2013, Prof. Boutin

Harcopy of your solution due in class, Friday November 1, 2013


Presentation Guidelines

  • Write only on one side of the paper.
  • Use a "clean" sheet of paper (e.g., not torn out of a spiral book).
  • Staple the pages together.
  • Include a cover page.
  • Do not let your dog play with your homework.

Question 1

Why do the poles of the transfer function of the vocal tract always come in complex conjugate pairs? Explain.


Question 2

We have seen that the transfer function of the vocal tract for voiced phonemes has poles (which create the formants).

a) What does this imply regarding the difference equation representing the system (in discrete-time)?

b) Could the vocal tract be modeled using an FIR filter? Explain.


Questions 3

Warning: do not confuse the period of the sampling with the period of the pulse train produced by the vocal tract (1/pitch). Use different variables!

A person is pronouncing a phoneme. The pitch of the person's voice is 250Hz. The phoneme has two formants: a large one at 500 Hz, a weak one at 1.25 kHz.

You are given a digital recording of that phoneme. The sampling rate for the recording is 5kHz.

a) From the information given, can you tell the gender of the person?

b) How does the gender of the person influence the location of the local maxima of the magnitude of the frequency response of the vocal tract?

c) Sketch the graph of the magnitude of the CT Fourier transform of the phoneme. (Put three dots "..." in the inaudible region of the spectrum.) How does it compare to the graph of the magnitude of the DT Fourier transform of the digital recording of the phoneme?

d) Sketch the approximate location of the poles of the transfer function H(z) corresponding to the vocal tract of that person when he/she is pronouncing the phoneme.



Discussion

Please discuss the homework below.

  • Comment/question here
    • answer here


Back to ECE438, Fall 2013, Prof. Boutin

Alumni Liaison

Basic linear algebra uncovers and clarifies very important geometry and algebra.

Dr. Paul Garrett