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<center> <math> \frac{a+b}{a} = \frac{a}{b} </math> </center>
 
<center> <math> \frac{a+b}{a} = \frac{a}{b} </math> </center>
  
We can solve this equation to find an explicit quantity for the ratio.
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That is, the ratio between the sum of two components and the larger component, and the ratio between the larger component and smaller component is the same. This is the golden ratio.
  
<center> <math> LHS = \frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{a} = 1 + \frac{b}{a} </math> </center>
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After solving for the ratio itself (discussed in the calculations section), we can find that the golden ratio is:
  
<center> <math> 1 + \frac{b}{a} = \frac{a}{b} </math> </center>
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<center> <math> \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2} = \phi = 1.61803398875 </math> </center>
 
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We set the ratio equal to a certain quantity given by r.
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<center> <math> r = \frac{a}{b} </math> </center>
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Then we can solve for the ratio numerically.
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<center> <math> 1 + \frac{1}{r} = r </math> </center>
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<center> <math> r + 1 = r^2 </math> </center>
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We can see from the above result that the golden ratio can also be described as a ratio such that in order to get the square of the ratio, you add one to the ratio.
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<center> <math> r^2 - r - 1 = 0 </math> </center>
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We can then apply the quadratic formula to solve for the roots of the equation.
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<center> <math> r = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4(1)(-1)}}{2} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2} </math> </center>
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The positive root is then the golden ratio.
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<center> <math> \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2} = \phi </math> </center>
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The golden ratio, <math>\phi</math>, is sometimes also called the golden mean or the golden section. The golden ratio can be frequently observed in man-made objects, though they are generally “imperfectly golden” – that is, the ratio is approximately the golden ratio, but not exactly. Some everyday examples include: credit cards, <math>\frac{w}{h}=1.604</math>, and laptop screens, <math>\frac{w}{h}=1.602</math> (Tannenbaum 392).
 
The golden ratio, <math>\phi</math>, is sometimes also called the golden mean or the golden section. The golden ratio can be frequently observed in man-made objects, though they are generally “imperfectly golden” – that is, the ratio is approximately the golden ratio, but not exactly. Some everyday examples include: credit cards, <math>\frac{w}{h}=1.604</math>, and laptop screens, <math>\frac{w}{h}=1.602</math> (Tannenbaum 392).

Latest revision as of 16:49, 2 December 2018

Introduction

The golden ratio is a ratio such that, given two quantities a and b,

$ \frac{a+b}{a} = \frac{a}{b} $

That is, the ratio between the sum of two components and the larger component, and the ratio between the larger component and smaller component is the same. This is the golden ratio.

After solving for the ratio itself (discussed in the calculations section), we can find that the golden ratio is:

$ \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2} = \phi = 1.61803398875 $

The golden ratio, $ \phi $, is sometimes also called the golden mean or the golden section. The golden ratio can be frequently observed in man-made objects, though they are generally “imperfectly golden” – that is, the ratio is approximately the golden ratio, but not exactly. Some everyday examples include: credit cards, $ \frac{w}{h}=1.604 $, and laptop screens, $ \frac{w}{h}=1.602 $ (Tannenbaum 392).

Visualizations of the golden ratio can be seen below (Weisstein):

Visualization 1.png
Visualization 2.png

MathIsFun also has an interactive display that can construct a rectangle in the golden ratio given a certain fixed width or length.

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