(New page: A continuous time signal x(t) is periodic if there exists T such that x(t + T) = x(t) for all t. <br> A discrete time signal x[n] is periodic if there exists some integer N such that x[n +...)
 
(Non-Periodic Signal)
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For x[n] to be periodic, there must be an N such that x[n + N] = x[n]. <br>
 
For x[n] to be periodic, there must be an N such that x[n + N] = x[n]. <br>
 
This only holds true if <math>N = 2\pi</math> or some multiple of <math>2\pi</math><br>
 
This only holds true if <math>N = 2\pi</math> or some multiple of <math>2\pi</math><br>
Therefore <math>x[n] = e^{jn}</math> is not periodic because <math>2\pi</math> is not an integer.
+
Thus <math>x[n] = e^{jn}</math> is not periodic because <math>2\pi</math> is not an integer.

Revision as of 15:26, 4 September 2008

A continuous time signal x(t) is periodic if there exists T such that x(t + T) = x(t) for all t.
A discrete time signal x[n] is periodic if there exists some integer N such that x[n + N] = x[n] for all n.

Periodic Signal

Let x(t) = sin(t), as seen below.
Sine Wave Zarowny ECE301Fall2008mboutin.png

For x to be periodic, there must be a T such that x(t + T) = x(t) for all t.
Since the sine wave repeats itself every π, it is periodic.

Non-Periodic Signal

Let $ x[n] = e^{jn} $.
For x[n] to be periodic, there must be an N such that x[n + N] = x[n].
This only holds true if $ N = 2\pi $ or some multiple of $ 2\pi $
Thus $ x[n] = e^{jn} $ is not periodic because $ 2\pi $ is not an integer.

Alumni Liaison

Basic linear algebra uncovers and clarifies very important geometry and algebra.

Dr. Paul Garrett