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| Differentiation | | Differentiation | ||
| − | | <math> | + | | <math> \frac{d}{dt} x(t) \ </math> |
| − | | <math>j\frac{d}{d\omega} \mathcal{X} (\omega)</math> | + | | <math>j\omega \mathcal{X} (\omega)</math> |
| + | | <math> x(t) = \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \mathcal{X}(\omega)e^{j\omega t}d\omega</math> <br /> | ||
| + | <math> \frac{d}{dt} x(t)= \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \mathcal{X}(\omega) [\frac{d}{dt}e^{j\omega t}] d\omega</math> <br /> | ||
| + | <math> \frac{d}{dt} x(t)= \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \mathcal{X}(\omega) j\omega e^{j\omega t} d\omega</math> <br /> | ||
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| <math> 2\pi \mathcal{X} (-\omega) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \mathcal{X}(t')e^{-j\omega t'}dt'</math> <br /> | | <math> 2\pi \mathcal{X} (-\omega) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \mathcal{X}(t')e^{-j\omega t'}dt'</math> <br /> | ||
let t = t' <br /> | let t = t' <br /> | ||
| − | <math> = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \mathcal{X}(t)e^{ | + | <math> = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \mathcal{X}(t)e^{-j\omega t}dt</math> <br /> |
| + | = CTFT[x(t)] <br /> | ||
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| | <math>\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} |x(t)|^2 dt = </math> | | | <math>\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} |x(t)|^2 dt = </math> | ||
| <math> \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} |\mathcal{X}(w)|^2 dw</math> | | <math> \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} |\mathcal{X}(w)|^2 dw</math> | ||
| + | | <math> \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x(t)x(t) dt = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}x(t)dt(\frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\mathcal{X}(\omega)e^{j\omega t}d\omega)</math><br /> | ||
| + | <math>= \frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\mathcal{X}(\omega)d\omega [\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}x(t)\frac{1}{2\pi}e^{j\omega t}]dt</math><br /> | ||
| + | <math>= \frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\chi(\omega)[\chi(-\omega)]d\omega</math><br /> | ||
| + | <math>= \frac{1}{2\pi }\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} | \mathcal{X} (\omega) |^{2}d\omega</math><br /> | ||
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Latest revision as of 23:52, 14 November 2018
CTFT of periodic signals with properties
| Function | CTFT | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| $ sin(\omega_0t) $ | $ \frac{\pi}{j}(\delta(\omega - \omega_0) - \delta(\omega+\omega_0)) $ | ||
| $ cos(\omega_0t) $ | $ \pi(\delta(\omega - \omega_0) + \delta(\omega+\omega_0)) $ | ||
| $ e^{j\omega_0t} $ | $ 2\pi\delta(\omega - \omega_0) $ | ||
| $ \sum^{\infty}_{k=-\infty} a_{k}e^{ikw_{0}t} $ | $ 2\pi\sum^{\infty}_{k=-\infty}a_{k}\delta(w-kw_{0}) \ $ | ||
| $ \sum^{\infty}_{n=-\infty} \delta(t-nT) \ $ | $ \frac{2\pi}{T}\sum^{\infty}_{k=-\infty}\delta(w-\frac{2\pi k}{T}) $ |
| Name | $ x(t) \longrightarrow \ $ | $ \mathcal{X}(\omega) $ | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linearity | $ ax(t) + by(t) \ $ | $ a \mathcal{X}(\omega) + b \mathcal{Y} (\omega) $ | $ \mathfrak{F}(ax(t) + by(t)) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}[ax(t) + by(t)]e^{-j\omega t} dt $ $ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}ax(t)e^{-j\omega t} dt + \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}by(t)e^{-j\omega t} dt $ |
| Time Shifting | $ x(t-t_0) \ $ | $ e^{-j\omega t_0}X(\omega) $ | $ \mathfrak{F}(x(t - t_{o})) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}x(t-t_{0})e^{-j\omega t} dt $ let $ t' = t - t_{o} $ |
| Frequency Shifting | $ e^{j\omega_0 t}x(t) $ | $ \mathcal{X} (\omega - \omega_0) $ | Refer to Time Shifting section |
| Conjugation | $ x^{*}(t) \ $ | $ \mathcal{X}^{*} (-\omega) $ | $ \mathcal{X}^{*}(-\omega) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} (x(t)e^{j\omega t}dt)^{*} $ $ = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x^{*}(t)e^{-j\omega t}dt $ |
| Scaling | $ x(at) \ $ | $ \frac{1}{|a|} \mathcal{X} (\frac{\omega}{a}) $ | $ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x(at)e^{-j\omega t}dt $ let $ t' = at $ |
| Convolution | $ x(t)*y(t) \ $ | $ \mathcal{X}(\omega)\mathcal{Y}(\omega) \! $ | Remember that $ x(t)*y(t) =\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x(t')y(t-t')dt' $ $ \mathfrak{F}(x(t)*y(t)) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}[\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x(t')y(t-t')dt' ]e^{-j\omega t}dt $ |
| Multiplication | $ x(t)y(t) \ $ | $ \frac{1}{2\pi} \mathcal{X}(\omega)*\mathcal{Y}(\omega) $ | Refer to Convolution section |
| Differentiation | $ \frac{d}{dt} x(t) \ $ | $ j\omega \mathcal{X} (\omega) $ | $ x(t) = \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \mathcal{X}(\omega)e^{j\omega t}d\omega $ $ \frac{d}{dt} x(t)= \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \mathcal{X}(\omega) [\frac{d}{dt}e^{j\omega t}] d\omega $ |
| Duality | $ \mathcal{X} (-t) $ | $ 2 \pi x (\omega) \ $ | $ 2\pi \mathcal{X} (-\omega) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \mathcal{X}(t')e^{-j\omega t'}dt' $ let t = t' |
| Parseval's Relation | $ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} |x(t)|^2 dt = $ | $ \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} |\mathcal{X}(w)|^2 dw $ | $ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x(t)x(t) dt = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}x(t)dt(\frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\mathcal{X}(\omega)e^{j\omega t}d\omega) $ $ = \frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\mathcal{X}(\omega)d\omega [\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}x(t)\frac{1}{2\pi}e^{j\omega t}]dt $ |
