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where C is a closed counterwise countour inside the ROC of the Z- transform and around the origin. | where C is a closed counterwise countour inside the ROC of the Z- transform and around the origin. | ||
| − | <math> = \sum_{poles a_i ( X(Z) Z ^ (n-1))} Residue ( X(Z) Z ^ | + | <math> = \sum_{poles a_i ( X(Z) Z ^ (n-1))} Residue ( X(Z) Z ^ {n-1}) \ </math> |
<math> = \sum_{poles a_i ( X(Z) Z ^ (n-1))} \ </math> Coefficient of degree (-1) term on the power series expansion of <math> ( X(Z) Z ^ (n-1)) \ </math> <math> about a_i \ </math> | <math> = \sum_{poles a_i ( X(Z) Z ^ (n-1))} \ </math> Coefficient of degree (-1) term on the power series expansion of <math> ( X(Z) Z ^ (n-1)) \ </math> <math> about a_i \ </math> | ||
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<math>X[n] = \ C_ -n</math> | <math>X[n] = \ C_ -n</math> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Example 1: | ||
Revision as of 05:03, 23 September 2009
Inverse Z-transform
$ x[n] = \oint_C {X(Z)}{Z ^ (n-1)} , dZ \ $
where C is a closed counterwise countour inside the ROC of the Z- transform and around the origin.
$ = \sum_{poles a_i ( X(Z) Z ^ (n-1))} Residue ( X(Z) Z ^ {n-1}) \ $ $ = \sum_{poles a_i ( X(Z) Z ^ (n-1))} \ $ Coefficient of degree (-1) term on the power series expansion of $ ( X(Z) Z ^ (n-1)) \ $ $ about a_i \ $
So inverting X(Z) involves power series.
$ f(X)= \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{f^n X_0 (X-X_0)^n}{n!} \ $ , near $ X_0 $
$ \frac{1}{(1-x)} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty X^n \ $ , geometric series where |X|=1
Computing equivalent to complex integration formula's
1) Write X(Z) as a power series.
$ X(Z) = \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty} \ C_n Z^n \ $ , series must converge for all Z's on the ROC of X(Z)
2) Observe that
$ X(Z) = \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty} \ x[n] Z^(-n) \ $
i.e.,
$ X(Z) = \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty} \ x[-n] Z^n \ $
3) By comparison
$ X[-n] = \ C_n \ $
or
$ X[n] = \ C_ -n $
Example 1:
