(New page: == Definition (left-sided) == A group <math>\langle G, \cdot \rangle</math> is a set G and a Binary Operation <math>\cdot</math> on G such that the group axioms hold: #Associativity: <...)
 
(Theorems)
Line 11: Line 11:
  
 
== Theorems ==
 
== Theorems ==
=== Identity is commutative ===
+
=== Element commutes with inverse ===
Thm: <math>1\cdot a = a\cdot 1 = a</math>     <math>\forall a\in G</math>
+
<math>Thm: \forall a\in G</math>   <math>a\cdot a^{-1} = a^{-1}\cdot a = 1</math>

Revision as of 21:39, 13 May 2008

Definition (left-sided)

A group $ \langle G, \cdot \rangle $ is a set G and a Binary Operation_OldKiwi $ \cdot $ on G such that the group axioms hold:

  1. Associativity: $ a\cdot(b\cdot c) = (a\cdot b)\cdot c $ $ \forall a,b,c \in G $
  2. Identity: $ \exists e\in G $ such that $ e\cdot a = a $ $ \forall a \in G $
  3. Inverse: $ \forall a\in G $ $ \exists a^{-1}\in G $ such that $ a^{-1}\cdot a = e $

Notation

Groups written additively use + to denote their Binary Operation_OldKiwi, 0 to denote their identity, $ -a $ to denote the inverse of element $ a $, and $ na $ to denote $ a + a + \ldots + a $ ($ n $ terms).

Groups written multiplicatively use $ \cdot $ or juxtaposition to denote their Binary Operation_OldKiwi, 1 to denote their identity, $ a^{-1} $ to denote the inverse of element $ a $, and $ a^n $ to denote $ a \cdot a \cdot \ldots \cdot a $ ($ n $ terms).

Theorems

Element commutes with inverse

$ Thm: \forall a\in G $ $ a\cdot a^{-1} = a^{-1}\cdot a = 1 $

Alumni Liaison

Basic linear algebra uncovers and clarifies very important geometry and algebra.

Dr. Paul Garrett