(21 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
#1
+
#
  
<math>\int_{\{|f_n|>M\}}|f_n|\leq\int_{(0,1)}|f_n-f|+\int_{\{|f_n|>M\}}|f|</math>
+
<math>\sup\limits_n\int_{\{|f_n|>M\}}|f_n|\leq\sup\limits_n\int_{(0,1)}|f_n-f|+\sup\limits_n\int_{\{|f_n|>M\}}|f|</math>
  
<math>Since \int_{(0,1)}|f_n-f|\to0(n\to\infty), it suffices to show\sup\int_{\{|f_n|>M\}}|f|\to0(M\to\infty)</math>
+
<math>Since \int_{(0,1)}|f_n-f|\to0(n\to\infty), \sup\limits_n\int_{(0,1)}|f_n-f|=0</math>
 +
 
 +
Therefore, to show <math>\sup\limits_n\int_{\{|f_n|>M\}}|f_n|\to0(M\to\infty),</math>it suffices to show that <math>\sup\limits_n\int_{\{|f_n|>M\}}|f|\to0(M\to\infty)</math>
 +
 
 +
Actually,
 +
 
 +
<math>\int_{\{f_n>M\}}|f|\leq\int_{\{|f_n|>M,|f|<M-\epsilon\}}|f|+\int_{\{|f|>M-\epsilon\}}|f|</math>
 +
 
 +
<math>\leq\int_{\{|f-f_n|>\epsilon\}}|f|+\int_{|f|>M-\epsilon}|f|</math>
 +
 
 +
<math>f_n\to f(L^1)=>f_n\to f(\mu),</math>so, by absolute continuity, <math>\int_{\{|f-f_n|>\epsilon\}}|f|\to0(n\to\infty)</math>
 +
 
 +
So, <math>\sup\limits_n\int_{\{|f_n|>M\}}|f|\leq\int_{\{|f|>M-\epsilon\}}|f|\to0(M\to\infty)</math>,since <math>f\in L^1</math>

Latest revision as of 09:27, 2 July 2008

$ \sup\limits_n\int_{\{|f_n|>M\}}|f_n|\leq\sup\limits_n\int_{(0,1)}|f_n-f|+\sup\limits_n\int_{\{|f_n|>M\}}|f| $

$ Since \int_{(0,1)}|f_n-f|\to0(n\to\infty), \sup\limits_n\int_{(0,1)}|f_n-f|=0 $

Therefore, to show $ \sup\limits_n\int_{\{|f_n|>M\}}|f_n|\to0(M\to\infty), $it suffices to show that $ \sup\limits_n\int_{\{|f_n|>M\}}|f|\to0(M\to\infty) $

Actually,

$ \int_{\{f_n>M\}}|f|\leq\int_{\{|f_n|>M,|f|<M-\epsilon\}}|f|+\int_{\{|f|>M-\epsilon\}}|f| $

$ \leq\int_{\{|f-f_n|>\epsilon\}}|f|+\int_{|f|>M-\epsilon}|f| $

$ f_n\to f(L^1)=>f_n\to f(\mu), $so, by absolute continuity, $ \int_{\{|f-f_n|>\epsilon\}}|f|\to0(n\to\infty) $

So, $ \sup\limits_n\int_{\{|f_n|>M\}}|f|\leq\int_{\{|f|>M-\epsilon\}}|f|\to0(M\to\infty) $,since $ f\in L^1 $

Alumni Liaison

Basic linear algebra uncovers and clarifies very important geometry and algebra.

Dr. Paul Garrett