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      '''{'''a.X1[n]+b.X2[n]'''}'''----->'''System'''------>W[n-1] '''=''' a.X1[n-1] +  b.X2[n-1]  
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    '''{'''a.X1[n]+b.X2[n]'''}'''----->'''System'''------>W[n-1] '''=''' a.X1[n-1] +  b.X2[n-1]  
  
  
 
                   '''As the 2 results match the System is Linear'''
 
                   '''As the 2 results match the System is Linear'''
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'''Example Of a non-linear System'''  Y[n]=X[n]<math>^2</math>

Revision as of 12:39, 12 September 2008

now If


      X(t)-----> System---->z1(t)$ \times $a---->a.z1(t)
                                                    
      Y(t)-----> System---->z2(t)$ \times $b---->b.z2(t)


                       a.z1(t)+bz2(t)----->Z(t)       equation 1


and


     X(t)$ \times $a----->w1(t).a


     Y(t)$ \times $b----->w2(t).b


now

              w1(t).a+w2(t).b------>System----->W(t)       equation 2


IF eq 1 = eq 2 the system is linear.

      a,b are complex numbers.


Example of a linear System. Y[n]=X[n-1].


  Proof: X1[n]--->system--->Y1[n]=X1[n-1]--->a--->a.X1[n-1]


         X2[n]--->system--->Y2[n]=X2[n-1]--->b--->b.X2[n-1]


         Now   a.X1[n-1] +  b.X2[n-1]= Z(n)


         And


         X1[n]---->a-------->a.X1[n]
         X2[n]---->b-------->b.X2[n]


   {a.X1[n]+b.X2[n]}----->System------>W[n-1] = a.X1[n-1] +  b.X2[n-1] 


                 As the 2 results match the System is Linear





Example Of a non-linear System Y[n]=X[n]$ ^2 $

Alumni Liaison

Ph.D. on Applied Mathematics in Aug 2007. Involved on applications of image super-resolution to electron microscopy

Francisco Blanco-Silva