Basics of Linearity
Question
A linear system's response to $ e^{j2t} \ $ is $ te^{-j2t} \ $ and its response to $ e^{-2jt}\ $ is $ t e^{2jt}\ $.
What is the system's response to $ cos(2t)\ $?
Answer
Accord to Euler's formula, $ cos(t) = \frac{e^{jt}+e^{-jt}}{2} $
Hence, the response to $ cos(2t)\ $ would be $ \frac{e^{j2t}+e^{-j2t}}{2}\ $.
With that in mind, the response to $ e^{j2t}\ $ is $ t e^{-j2t}\ $ and its response to $ e^{-j2t}\ $ is $ t e^{j2t}\ $.
Thus the output of the system will be:
$ =t\frac{e^{j2t}+e^{-j2t}}{2}\, $ $ =t\cos(2t)\, $