Time Invariance Definition

A Time Invariant system is a system whose output does not depend explicitly on time.


Example of Time Invariant System

$ y(t) = \tfrac{3}{5}x(t)\! $
$ x(t)\! $ --> TIME DELAY --> $ y(t) = x(t - t_0)\! $ --> SYSTEM --> $ z(t) = \tfrac{3}{5}y(t) = \tfrac{3}{5}x(t - t_o) $
$ x(t)\! $ --> SYSTEM --> $ y(t) = \tfrac{3}{5}x(t)\! $ --> TIME DELAY --> $ z(t) = y(t - t_0) = \tfrac{3}{5}x(t - t_o) $


Example of Time Variant System

$ y(t) = tx(t)\! $
$ x(t)\! $ --> TIME DELAY --> $ y(t) = x(t - t_0)\! $ --> SYSTEM --> $ z(t) = ty(t) = tx(t - t_o)\! $
$ x(t)\! $ --> SYSTEM --> $ y(t) = tx(t)\! $ --> TIME DELAY --> $ z(t) = y(t - t_0) = (t - t_o)x(t - t_o)\! $

Going through the Time Delay then having the signal Transformed doesn't give us the same answer as having the signal transformed then going through the Time Delay.

$ tx(t - t_o) \neq (t - t_o)x(t - t_o) $

Alumni Liaison

Ph.D. 2007, working on developing cool imaging technologies for digital cameras, camera phones, and video surveillance cameras.

Buyue Zhang