Power and Energy Devices and Systems (PE)
Question Set 1: Energy Conversion and Reference Frame Theory
August 2015
Contents
Problem 1
Solution
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Problem 2
Solution
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Problem 3
Solution
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Trigonometric Identities
- Single-phase
- $ \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x\right) = \cos x $
- $ \sin\left(x + \pi\right) = -\sin x $
- $ \cos\left(x + \pi\right) = -\cos x $
- $ \cos\theta - \cos\phi = -2 \sin\left(\frac{\theta + \phi}{2}\right) \sin\left(\frac{\theta - \phi}{2}\right) $
- $ \sin\theta - \sin\phi = 2 \cos\left(\frac{\theta + \phi}{2}\right) \sin\left(\frac{\theta - \phi}{2}\right) $
- Three-phase
- $ \cos x + \cos\left(x - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) + \cos\left(x + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = 0 $
- $ \sin x + \sin\left(x - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) + \sin\left(x + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = 0 $
- $ \cos^2 x + \cos^2\left(x - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) + \cos^2\left(x + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{3}{2} $
- $ \sin^2 x + \sin^2\left(x - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) + \sin^2\left(x + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{3}{2} $
- $ \sin x \cos x + \sin\left(x - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \cos\left(x - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) + \sin\left(x + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \cos\left(x + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = 0 $
- $ \sin x \cos y + \sin\left(x - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \cos\left(y - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) + \sin\left(x + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \cos\left(y + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{3}{2} \sin(x - y) $
- $ \sin x \sin y + \sin\left(x - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \sin\left(y - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) + \sin\left(x + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \sin\left(y + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{3}{2} \cos(x - y) $
- $ \cos x \cos y + \cos\left(x - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \cos\left(y - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) + \cos\left(x + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \cos\left(y + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{3}{2} \cos(x - y) $
- $ \sin x \cos y + \sin\left(x + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \cos\left(y - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) + \sin\left(x - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \cos\left(y + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{3}{2} \sin(x + y) $
- $ \sin x \sin y + \sin\left(x + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \sin\left(y - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) + \sin\left(x - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \sin\left(y + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = -\frac{3}{2} \cos(x + y) $
- $ \cos x \cos y + \cos\left(x + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \cos\left(y - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) + \cos\left(x - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) \cos\left(y + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{3}{2} \cos(x + y) $