Start with initial estimation of $ V_B $

$ V_B = V_0 + I_{C(Q)} \times R_E $

Then examine the circuit to create this equation for $ V_B $. This equation says that the voltage at the base will be $ V_{CC} $ minus the voltage dropped across $ R_1 $

(1)    $ V_B = V_{CC} - R_1( I_B + I_{R_2} ) $

The base current for the desired Q is derived from the relationship between $ \beta $ and $ I_C $

(2)    $ I_B = \frac{I_{C(Q)}}{\beta} $

From a simple application of Ohm's law we find $ I_{R_2} $

(3)    $ I_{R_2} = \frac{V_B}{R_2} $

Substituting equations (2) and (3) into (1) yields:

$ V_{CC} - R_1 \Bigg(\frac{I_{C(Q)}}{ \beta} + \frac{V_B}{R_2}\Bigg) = V_B $

Solve for $ R_2 $:

$ V_{CC} - V_B = \frac{R_1 I_{C(Q)}}{\beta} + \frac{R_1 V_B}{R_2} $
$ V_{CC} - V_B - \frac{R_1 I_{C(Q)}}{\beta} = \frac{R_1 V_B}{R_2} $


(4)    $ R_2 = \frac{R_1 V_B}{V_{CC} - V_B - \frac{R_1 I_{C(Q)}}{\beta}} $

Now we have the information we need to satisfy the limitation on $ R_1 || R_2 $ must be larger than some value X

$ X = \Bigg(\frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2}\Bigg)^{-1} $

Substitute (4) into the equation:

$ X = \Bigg(\frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{V_{CC} - V_B - \frac{R_1 I_{C(Q)}} {\beta} }{R_1 V_B} \Bigg)^{-1} $

Then do some intense algebra and solve for $ R_1 $

$ R_1 = \frac{\frac{V_{CC}}{V_B}}{\frac{1}{X}+\frac{I_{C(Q)}}{\beta V_B}} $

Alumni Liaison

Questions/answers with a recent ECE grad

Ryne Rayburn